Articole medicale din specializarea Obstetrică - ginecologie

Asigura-te ca nu sunt contraindicate in cazul tau . Este obligatoriu sa ai acordul medicului daca : -ai o sarcina cu risc ; -ai hipertensiune indusa de sarcina ; -ai risc de nastere prematura ; -daca ai antecedente de nastere prematura . Exercitii pentru muschii fesieri , mobilitatea bazinului , relaxarea spatelui , tonifierea muschilor pectorali Exercitiu: Te asezi pe sol in pozitia “de-a busilea” , adica cu sprijin pe genunchi si maini . Umerii , soldurile , genunchii trebuie sa fie pe aceeasi linie . Inspira si trage abdomenul catre coloana vertebrala arcuind in sus spatel...

Analize uzuale : - HLG ; -Creatinina ; -Ag HBs ; -Grup ABO ; -Acid uric ; -Ag HCV ; -Grup Rh - gravidă ; -VSH ; -Examen citologic Babeș- Papanicolaou ; -Grup Rh - soț ; -Fibrinogen ; -Examen secreție vaginală ; -Glicemie ; -VDRL ; -Sumar de urină ; -Calcemie ; -HIV ; -Urocultură ; Analize complementare : Complex TORCH : Serologie: Culturi col: Anticorpi anti: T-toxoplasma Listeria Chlamydia O-others Brucella Streptococ R-rubeola Leptos...

Fetal heart rate is a relative marker for fetal aneuploidy . It is also related to some chromosomal abnormalities. At 5 weeks the embyo’s heart rate is around 110 bpm and increases up to 170 bpm at 9 weeks . It decreases to 150 bpm at 14 weeks. Turner’s syndrome and trisomy 13 are associated with fetal tachycardia , trisomy 18 and triploidy with bradycardia and in trisomy 21 there is a mild increase in the fetal heart rate.

- Placental sonografic findings : placental degeneration , increased thickness , cystic images and the tendency toward increased volume and echogenicity as pregnancy progresses. - Single umbilical artery is a sonographic sign associated with a wide range of syndromes , perinatal complications , intrauterine growth restriction and fetal malformations , chromosomal defects (especially trisomy 18). - Umbilical cord pseudocyst has been associated with fetal chromosome abnormalities , in particular trisomia 13 and 18 . - Yolk sac : its size can be considered as a predicitive factor of wellbeing ...

1.Factorii de risc pentru cancerul mamar sunt : -varsta intre 45-50 ani ; -pubertatea precoce si menopauza tardiva ; -sterilitate si infertilitatea ; -aparitia tardiva (dupa 27 ani) a primei sarcini dusa la termen , lipsa alaptarii sau alaptare de scurta durata ; -debut tardiv al vietii sexuale ; -hiperestrogeniile nebalansate ; -terapia de substitutie hormonala ; -antecedentele familiale (mostenirea terenului endocrin ) ; -factorul genetic (4-5% din cancere sunt ereditare) ; -cancer mamar in antecedente ; -factori de mediu extern : alimentatie , alcool , tutun ; -radiatii ionizant...

Complete physical: every 5 years; Screening examinations: -blood pressure annualy; -breast every:1-3 years; -pelvis every :1-3 years; Screening tests: -Pap smear every 1-3 years; -serum cholesterol:every 5 years; -rubella titer at age 20; -mammography at age 35; Immunizations: -Diphtheria and tetanus every 10 years; -Rubella once if necessary;

Complete physical: initial visit need not include pelvic; Screening examination: -blood pressure, weight,body image; Screening tests:informational and introductory; Immunizations: HPV vaccine if not already done 8-12; My South Africa

Morula:2-3 days after fertilization; Blastocyst:4-5 days after fertilization; Fertilized ovum reaches uterus in:5-6 days; Implantation:6-7 days; Trophoblastic venous sinuses form : 9-11 days; Cardiovascular system begin to form : 21 days; Earliest morphological indicator of sex appears: 8-9 weeks; Oogenesis begins : 11-12 weeks. My South Africa

H&P , serial hCG levels , decreased progesterone levels , decreasing estradiol levels , increasing MSAFP , C-reactive protein and CA-125 levels , vaginal US , cureyyage , culdocentesis (+if ruptured but <20% will not be +) , laparoscopy (misses 2-4% due to being small plus risk and expense is increased). If hCG fails to increase by at least 66% or > in 2 days --> a non-viable pregnancy should be assumed. hCG<50% increase in 48 h --> abnormal pregnancy. Abnormal pregnancy then hCG rises or falls very slowly and NO POC or pathology --> strongly suspect ectopic. Serum progesterone: <5ng/ml...

1.In cazul sarcinii cu factori de risc cunoscuti sau detectati pe parcurs , indicatiile clinice ale ecografiei sunt urmatoarele : -antecedentele obstetricale personale sau familiale; -determinarea varstei gestationale in cazul incertitudinii datei ultimei menstruatii,a menstruatiei neregulate sau a discordantei intre datele examenului clinic si anamneza sarcinii; -suspiciunea de sarcina gemelara/multipla ; factori de risc pentru existenta malformatiilor fetale; -factori de risc si/sau suspiciunea de intarziere de crestere uterina; -complicatii ale sarcinii:suspiciunea de sarcina ectopica...